kezia18
kezia18 kezia18
  • 24-03-2017
  • Mathematics
contestada

find the solution of the ordinary differential equation t(du/dt)=t^2+3u, t greater than 0. u(2)=4

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LammettHash
LammettHash LammettHash
  • 30-03-2017
This ODE is linear.

[tex]t\dfrac{\mathrm du}{\mathrm du}-3u=t^2[/tex]

Multiplying both sides by [tex]t^2[/tex] gives

[tex]t^3\dfrac{\mathrm du}{\mathrm du}-3t^2u=t^4[/tex]
[tex]\dfrac{\mathrm d}{\mathrm dt}[t^3u]=t^4[/tex]

Integrating both sides with respect to [tex]t[/tex] gives

[tex]t^3u=\displaystyle\int t^4\,\mathrm dt[/tex]
[tex]t^3u=\dfrac15t^5+C[/tex]
[tex]u=\dfrac15t^2+Ct^{-3}[/tex]

Given that [tex]u(2)=4[/tex], you have

[tex]4=\dfrac45+\dfrac C8[/tex]
[tex]\implies C=\dfrac{128}5[/tex]
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