Two solutions of different concentrations of acid are mixed creating 40 mL of a solution that is 32% acid. One-quarter of the solution is made up of a 20% acid solution. The remaining three-quarters is made up of a solution of unknown concentration, c.

Which equation can be used to determine c, the unknown concentration?

30c + 10(0.2) = 40(0.32)
StartFraction 3 Over 4 EndFraction left-parenthesis c right parenthesis plus left-parenthesis StartFraction 1 Over 4 EndFraction left-parenthesis 0.2 right-parenthesis right-parenthesis equals 40 times 0.32.(c) + StartFraction 1 Over 4 EndFraction cup.(0.2) = 40(0.32)
(c)( (0.2)) = 40(0.32)
30(c)(10(0.2)) = 40(0.32)